Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring emphasizes the pivotal role of caring in nursing, viewing it as a process that strengthens the connection between…

Margaret Newman’s Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC) theory offers a holistic and transformative approach to health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals, their environments, and…

Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) provides a framework for understanding the factors that motivate individuals to engage in behaviors that improve…

Katharine Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort is a patient-centered framework that emphasizes the importance of providing comfort to individuals, families, and communities in…

Patricia Benner’s Novice to Expert Model outlines the progression of nursing expertise through five stages of development. Based on the Dreyfus Model…

Madeleine Leininger’s Culture Care Theory emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural diversity in providing effective nursing care. Recognizing that cultural beliefs, values,…

Martha Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings is a revolutionary nursing theory that views individuals as integral with the universe, emphasizing energy…

Betty Neuman’s Systems Model is a holistic nursing theory that addresses the interplay of various factors influencing patient health. By emphasizing the…

Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is a cornerstone in nursing theory, focusing on the critical relationship between nurses and patients to…