Paterson and Zderad’s Theory of Humanistic Nursing is a cornerstone of relational nursing theory, emphasizing the deeply human aspects of caregiving. Introduced…

The Neuman Systems Model (NSM), developed by Betty Neuman in 1972, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and managing patient care. It…

Developed by Myra Estrin Levine in 1973, the Levine Conservation Model (LCM) offers a structured theoretical framework that emphasizes conserving a patient’s…

Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory (UIT) is a conceptual framework designed to address the psychological and emotional complexities associated with uncertainty in…

Leventhal and Johnson’s Theory of Self-Regulation, developed in the 1980s, is a significant framework in health psychology that explains how individuals perceive…

Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality emphasizes the importance of cultural competence in nursing. Developed by Madeleine Leininger in the…

Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring is a middle-range theory that emphasizes the essential role of caring in nursing practice. Developed in the…

The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, developed by Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus in 1980, is a prominent framework for understanding how people…

Holistic patient care is a cornerstone of modern nursing practice. To address the diverse needs of patients, nurses require comprehensive tools that…