Maternal identity, as a concept, encompasses the roles, behaviors, and perceptions a woman experiences as she transitions into motherhood. Rubin’s Theory of Maternal Identity, a significant contribution to understanding this transition, presents a framework for how women develop and adapt…
The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), introduced by Sister Callista Roy in 1976, is a conceptual framework that views individuals as adaptive systems interacting with their environment. The central tenet of the model is adaptation, which refers to the process by…
The Roy Adaptation Model and Rubin’s Theory of Maternal Identity are two influential nursing frameworks that address distinct but complementary aspects of patient care. While RAM provides a versatile approach to understanding adaptation in individuals across diverse health conditions, Rubin’s theory…
The Roper, Logan, and Tierney Model of Nursing, often referred to as Roper’s Activities of Living Model, is a widely used framework that emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care. Introduced in 1980 by Nancy Roper, Winifred Logan, and Alison…
Paterson and Zderad’s Theory of Humanistic Nursing is a cornerstone of relational nursing theory, emphasizing the deeply human aspects of caregiving. Introduced in the 1970s by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad, this framework moves beyond task-oriented approaches, focusing on the…
The Neuman Systems Model (NSM), developed by Betty Neuman in 1972, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and managing patient care. It views individuals as open systems interacting with internal and external environments and is widely applicable across diverse healthcare…
Developed by Myra Estrin Levine in 1973, the Levine Conservation Model (LCM) offers a structured theoretical framework that emphasizes conserving a patient’s energy and resources while promoting adaptation and holistic care. Particularly relevant in dynamic and complex healthcare settings, LCM…
Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory (UIT) is a conceptual framework designed to address the psychological and emotional complexities associated with uncertainty in the context of illness. The theory, introduced by Merle H. Mishel in 1981, has become a cornerstone in…
Leventhal and Johnson’s Theory of Self-Regulation, developed in the 1980s, is a significant framework in health psychology that explains how individuals perceive and manage health-related issues. This theory emphasizes the cognitive and emotional processes that influence self-regulatory behaviors, particularly in…
